Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure pdf file

The relational syntax and semantics of argument structure. Writeup of a talk given at the 2007 abralin congres in belo. Contributions to the theory of inductive probability hempelputnam 1957 schneewind, jerome b. It formulates an original and highly predictive theory of argument structure that accounts for a large number of syntactic phenomena. However, these two arguments have the same form pattern, structure. Hence principles of estoppel or doctrines of the objective sense of a contract are introduced to prevent this and to qualify the principle that the law enforces contracts in order to give effect to the joint wishes of the contracting parties. This work is the culmination of an eighteenyear collaboration between ken hale and samuel jay keyser on the study of the syntax of lexical items. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs ken hale, samuel jay keyser this work is the culmination of an eighteenyear collaboration between ken hale and samuel jay keyser on the study of the syntax of lexical items. Argument structure 1 1 the term argument structure appeared in the early 1980s to render a concept that had long been known in linguistics as valence. Structural functionalism 1 structural functionalism structural functionalism, or in many contexts simply functionalism, is a broad perspective in sociology and anthropology which sets out to interpret society as a structure with interrelated parts.

Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs 39. The argument on the left has as its content lawyers, humans, and hearts. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure the mit press. Access to this document requires a subscription or membership. Light verbs, vpmovement, negation and clausal architecture in korean and english doctoral dissertation, university of wisconsin, madison. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. However, in natural language we observe a restricted number of arguments allowed to be linked to a predicate. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs.

Low applicatives that take scope over denominal verbs. Researchers have argued that if organizational theory is to be relevant to practitioners, emphasis should be placed on organizational effectiveness and its influencing factors 3640. An unaccusative verbs subject is semantically similar to the direct object of a transitive verb or to the subject of a verb in the passive voice. An essay on stress current studies in linguistics 15. Ken hale and samuel jay keyser, prolegomenon to a theory. Hale and samuel jay keyser in 2002s prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure, argument structure is determined by properties of lexical items, in particular, by the syntactic configurations in which they must appear. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic. A prolegomenon for a theory of news joshua halberstam. Pdf prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure. Antecedentcontained deletion and the copy theory of movement. The structure would consist of a recursive basic dyadic type structure embedded in a monadic type structure ibidem, p. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here.

As we know, there are four basic types of argument structure in the standard approach, linked, convergent, serial and divergent structure cf. Introductory the main object of this paper is to provide a framework for the discussion of the mounting perplexities which now surround the institution of criminal punishment, and to show that any morally tolerable account of this institution must exhibit it as a compromise between distinct. In particular, a lexical item is assumed to project a syntactic configuration defined over just two relations. Lin 835 syntactic theory ii fall 2005 harvard university. Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. A scalar approach to event structure enables us to pinpoint the interpretative correlate of each type of dative locational vs. Finally, i argued that the analysis compares favorably. Prolegomenon definition of prolegomenon by the free. This paper shows with data from corpora that many accepted facts about adjectival passives are incorrect.

Argument structure is a contribution to linguistics at the interface between lexical syntax and lexical semantics. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs samuel jay keyser, general editor 6. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs ken hale, samuel jay keyser. The nature of mctaggarts theory of appearance 1957 stroh, guy w. Vn compoundsin bp 1 morphological properties of vn compounds in bp. It examines the hypothesis that the behavior of lexical items may be explained in terms of a very small number of very simple principles. As we can see, the predicate phrase can be any of the four main lexical categories, and thus have its own internal structure, determined by the xbar format.

A critical study of santayanas theory of knowledge woodoliver 1957 hardin, clyde l. This view of the structural representation of argument and aspectual information has greatly inxuenced later research on the syntax of argument. For example, the verb put requires three arguments i. On argument structure and the lexical expression of syntactic relations. Structure, developed into a complex theory of verb formation and argument structure representation that relates to the aspectual interpretation of verb phrases. It is argued that have is realized in the context of an applicative head appl and an eventintroducer v, regardless of the type of v. University of groningen the competition of memory and. Now, whats wrong with our standard theory of argument structure. Ken hale and samuel jay keyser, prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure. It is thus important to develop a theory of the production of human wellbeing to parallel theories of economic development and growth.

Designing speech assignments in fs courses, it is helpful for you and for the students for speech assignments to include an emphasis on audiencewithout attention to audience, speeches are more like. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry. Prolegomenon to a structural human ecology of human well. Some of these highly argumentative types even talk back to their radio when they disagree with what is being said on one of the many national and local talk radio programs. On specification predication and the derivation of copular. Syntactically, a predicate requires a certain number of arguments in specific grammatical functions to it. Bare nominals and argument structure in catalan and. Most treatments of institutions emphasize their capacity to control and constrain behavior. They may be combined to represent a very complicated argument as fig. Request pdf on jan 1, 2002, ken hale and others published prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

In other words, it does not actively initiate or is not actively responsible for the action of the verb. Paul bennett 1 machine translation volume 18, pages 73 75 2003 cite this article. The main analytical focus is on passives, nominals, psychological predicates, and the theory of external arguments. What are argumentative and aggressive communication. This paper provides a unified syntactic account of the distribution of english have in causative constructions e. Extraction out of adjectival secondary predicates in.

Since wasow, the differences between adjectival and verbal passives in english have been taken to motivate a division between lexical and syntactic wordformation processes. Logical argument 3 each of these arguments is concerned about different things. Hale and others published prolegomena to a theory of argument structure find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. In modern linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb whose grammatical subject is not a semantic agent. In this tradition, the event structure and argument structure of verbs is built syntactically, through the combinations of roots with functional heads that enrich their event structure and. Hale and keyser 2002 kenneth hale and samuel j keyser.

Moreover, the proposed account supports the theoretical claim that argument structure is licensed by functional syntactic structure. Request pdf on jan 1, 2002, ken hale and others published prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure find, read and cite all the research you need. But from the view of the standard approach, the components of an argument are either premises or conclusions. Sensedatum, sensedata and phenomenalism 1958 bergmann, f. The argument on the right has as its content cats, mammals, and animals. Classifier incorporation and the locative alternation. The traditions of work in growth theory, sustainability theory, and household production functions provide the basis for an emerging structural human ecology of. Aristotles ergon argument morisonlorenzcooper january14 barker, john the inconsistency theory of truth burgessnsa january99 barney, rachel a reading of platos cratylus coopernehamas january96 barrett, thomas on the structure and equivalence of theories halvorson september, 2017. Whether there are any agent neutral theories that are not consequentialist is not so clear, because some recent work in moral philosophy suggests that any plausible moral theory can be recast as a consequentialist theory. Uniqueness of selection hypothesis us an argument structure can contain two lexical categories x, y, only if x. Argument structure and the syntaxlexicon interface sophia smith. Prolegomena to a theory of argument structure request pdf. Further research on the theory of capital structure uses modiglianimiller as a benchmark, and then relaxes some of the assumptions. And syntactically, arguments are related to the predicate by a grammatical function.

Bare nominals and argument structure in catalan and spanish bare nominals and argument structure in catalan and spanish espinal, m. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure request pdf. We will show that bare count nominals unmarked for number bns can occur both in object argument. John had mary read a book and experiencer constructions e. Prolegomenon to a theory of argument structure linguistic inquiry monographs by samuel jay keyser author visit amazons samuel jay keyser page. The other main elements of a successful theory paper are the quality of the writing 2. The bipartite structure of verbs crosslinguistically, or why mary cant exhibit john her paintings.