Electronic voting systems pdf

Electronic voting systems political science oxford. Pdf electronic voting system security researchgate. Their first widespread use was in the usa where 7 counties switched to this method for the 1964 presidential election. Fundamental right to vote or simply voting in elections forms the basis of democracy. Introduction extensive research has been done on electronic voting systems that enable voters to vote at their convenience using a mobile phone, computer or any other electronic device. Electronic voting system in the house of representatives. Voting and counting procedures for electronic voting systems. Bungale and swaroop sridhar department of computer science the johns hopkins university i functional requirements 1. While electronic voting certainly has advantages over paper voting. Electing union officers using remote electronic voting systems. Over the years, it has become clear that evoting systems cannot be introduced unless. The cons of the electronic voting system should be considered seriously by all concerned before taking any kind of random decision on e voting. The risks of electronic voting dan wallach rice university collaborators. For a basic understanding of what evoting systems can do, however, it is useful to consider the following list of.

This paper presents an analysis of the requirements specification in electronic voting systems. One is the administrator and another one is the voter. Flaws in any of these aspects of a voting system, however, can lead to indecisive or incorrect election results. Since its first use, the electronic voting system has gone through numerous updates and upgrades. Internet voting, or i voting, is a system that allows voters to cast their ballots from any internetconnected computer anywhere in the world. Some evoting systems are designed to produce paper trail of the voting process as a means of double checking and confirming manually the results of the electronic system.

The crucial aspect of security for electronic voting systems is subject to research by computer scientists as well as by legal, social and political scientists. Considering that reduced costs, paper wastage and the time it takes to count the ballots are some of the main arguments in favor of using electronic voting machines in the first place, vvpats seem to negate a lot of the benefits. The study looks at e voting technologies against the manual paper based voting systems and does not look at a specific e voting technologysystem. Pdf requirement specifications for electronic voting. An electronic voting system or audience participation system, or. At about the same time that the secret ballot was being widely adopted, mechanical lever systems were intro duced into polling places. Requirements for an electronic voting system prashanth p. A specific analysis of these functionalities goes beyond the immediate scope of this paper. It is our shared responsibility to strive for processes and systems that ensure that every voter. Online elections software offers many advantages over the standard way of electronic voting. Internally, electronic voting systems have many functions, including encryption, randomization, communication and security systems.

Online elections software electronic voting system. Electronic voting is often seen as a tool for making the electoral process more efficient and for increasing trust in its management. Feb, 2017 technology is developing every day, and it was just a matter of time when we would finally be able to vote online. View electronic voting systems research papers on academia. The system proposed here for electronic voting has two active actors. Pdf design and implementation of electronic voting system. Completely unrelated to the electronic voting systems used elsewhere, which involve costly and problematic machinery, the estonian solution is simple, elegant and secure.

The electronic voting system was first used on january 23, 1973, to record a quorum call. Designed to eliminate voting irregularities and to improve vote counting, these systems did away with individual paper ballots. What is electronic voting system an electronic voting. It has been suggested that the best solutions are voting systems having a voterverifiable audit trail, where a computerized voting system might print a. Read asking the right questions about electronic voting.

New voting systems are coming, but not as soon as youd like. The project is to develop an online voting system ovis. Our analysis shows that this voting system is far below. Instructions on use of electronic voting systems as authorized by section 1111a of the election code, 25 p. Gao was requested to 1 determine the significant security. Abstract electronic voting systems are those which. The crisis of election security the new york times. The 2000 presidential election precipitated the most sweeping changes to voting systems, and we continue to see officials adopt new voting systems and internet voting pilot programs, such as those in estonia, canada, brazil. The final section gives details of the voting systems used in selected overseas countries. The cons of the electronic voting system should be considered seriously by all concerned before taking any kind of random decision on evoting. By comparison, the typical form of input in electronic voting is a wireless keypad, or a clicker, whereas in online elections, participants vote using a browser, or an app on their own devices byod, while connected to the internet.

The essential question is how to provide a trustworthy base for secure electronic voting, and hence how to prevent accidental or malicious abuse of electronic voting in elections. In this paper, we propose a protection profile for evoting systems. In particular, it poses a specification that assumes a physical distributed architecture model with two networked intelligent units voting terminal and. A major lesson derived from the 2000 presidential election. They are more expensive and more difficult to administer than paperless electronic voting systems. The administrator has the supreme power to manipulate the voter details even the candidate details. Pdf using electronic voting systems is divisive as some countries used such systems and others did not. Implementing electronic voting or electronic counting in an election. Electronic voting systems promise bene ts in terms of ease of use, especially for disabled voters. Oct 31, 2018 electronic voting was going to be the future. Introduction a major lesson derived from the 2000 presidential election in the u.

The newer optical scan voting systems allow a computer to count a voters mark on a ballot. For a basic understanding of what e voting systems can do, however, it is useful to consider the following list of. This electronic voting system will enable a valid voter to vote at any polling site statewide during an election period. The study also looks at the factors that could influence the adoption of electronic voting. Every poll site statewide will have identical architectures. Electronic voting systems research papers academia. Rubin johns hopkins adam stubblefield johns hopkins.

While electronic voting from home should perhaps forever remain too. Read download evaluation of electronic voting pdf pdf. It interacted with the user via an integrated touchscreen lcd display. Electronic voting systems, direct recording electronic dre, voting usability. Voting is the process through which individuals convey their opinion and has the freedom to elect a leader of the choice to signify and address the students issues. Internet voting, or ivoting, is a system that allows voters to cast their ballots from any internetconnected computer anywhere in the world. This specification design document will detail the design of an electronic voting system for the state of maryland. The key issue that is unique to electronic voting is the interaction between those. Electronic voting systems can also include internet voting in which voters receive, prepare, and submit ballots online.

Aug 01, 2017 some e voting systems are designed to produce paper trail of the voting process as a means of double checking and confirming manually the results of the electronic system. Both of these have been characterized as indirect recording electronic voting systems because the voting machine does not directly record and tabulate the vote, but instead, serves as a ballot marking device. We present a security analysis of the source code to one such machine used in a signi. Electronic voting in belgium has been based on two systems known as jites and digivote. Especially punch card voting systems and the mechanical lever machines should be replaced by dre voting machines or optical scans. Pdf the purpose of this paper is to examine the main security problems in electronic voting systems, particularly security threats to dre.

Every 5 years kenyans queue to vote, this is an exercise that we have engaged in passionately for as long as i can remember and when each round of elections is done and dusted we as a nation learn a couple of lessons which we then reuse in succeeding election cycles in an attempt to. Online voting system project documentation pdf free. Properly implemented, evoting solutions can increase the security of the ballot, speed up the processing of results and make voting easier. The main responsibility of the administrator is to registration of the voters. Ministry of local government and regional development. What are the risks of electronic voting and internet voting. The voter should not be restricted to cast his ballot at a single pollsite at his home precinct. Different realworld implementations of electronic voting systems and their properties will. The study looks at evoting technologies against the manual paper based voting systems and does not look at a specific evoting technologysystem. Since 2012, mainly two types of evoting systems are in use.

In articulating the questions presented in chapters 4, 5, and 6, the committee developed a number of findings that it believes can help to clarify the nature of the debate over electronic voting systems and provide a framework for putting these questions into perspective. Electronic voting system usability issues umd department of. Because of the softwarebased and indirect character of electronic voting systems, these bene ts come at the cost of increased complexity and at the risk of decreased security. Protection profile for secure evoting systems springerlink. Any paperless electronic voting system might suffer similar flaws, despite any certification it could have otherwise received.

We suggest that the best solutions are voting systems having a voterveri. First, observe that electronic banking is not perfectly secure. Administrative certification of a minor modification adoption of a voting system choosing the system acquisition of a voting system obtaining the system annual voting systems report voting system accessibility issues electronic signature capture. Voting and counting procedures for electronic voting systems pdf 7. Design, analysis and deployment in most respects, the accuvotets was a prototypical dre. To assure compliance with the constitutional and statutory requirements that secrecy in voting be preserved see pa. Apr 18, 2019 they are more expensive and more difficult to administer than paperless electronic voting systems. The public opinion and democratic in universities setting are the most important determinant to establish a good administration. Committee on house administration and house information systems worked to develop, install, and implement the electronic voting system. Voting system equipment by county pdf certification information by vendor. If it is needed, this pdf can be printed which would then allow for a. Although online voting seems a bit suspicious to some people, this electronic system is more reliable than the conventional system we are using now. Manual voting vs electronic voting in kenya cio east africa. Electronic voting massachusetts institute of technology.

The comparative focus is on the adoption of electronic voting systems adopted at the international level. Electronic voting systems, direct recording electronic. According to the congressional research service of election reform and electronic voting systems, vendors and election. Traditional paper voting systems in brazil volume 60 issue 2 rodrigo schneider, kelly n. Countries with evoting projects ace electoral knowledge. However, reported problems with electronic voting systems have led to questions about the security and reliability of these systems. This would include many current systems such as the direct. Design and implementation of electronic voting system. Pros and cons of electronic voting ezvote online voting. Technology is developing every day, and it was just a matter. While in the very beginning, most of the evoting machines did not provide for a paper trail, this has been changed meanwhile. Online voting system project documentation public voting system. Electronic voting challenges and opportunities published by.